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DTF Printing 101: The Complete Beginner’s Guide

Oct 27, 2025 • DTF Delaware Team

DTF Printing 101: The Complete Beginner’s Guide


Ready to bring your designs to life with bold colors, soft textures, and long-lasting prints? Direct-to-Film (DTF) printing is transforming how creators and small businesses customize apparel — offering professional results without expensive equipment or complicated setups.

In this beginner-friendly guide, you’ll learn how DTF printing works, what materials you need, how to make your own transfers, and how DTF compares to other methods like DTG or screen printing.

Whether you’re a hobbyist or starting your own custom print business, this step-by-step DTF printing guide will help you master the process from your first press to your first sale.

Table of Contents

What Is a DTF Transfer?

DTF stands for Direct-to-Film, a modern printing method that lets you create colorful, durable designs on a special film and then transfer them to fabric using heat and pressure.

A DTF transfer is made by printing your artwork on PET film with DTF inks (including white ink), coating it with adhesive powder, curing the print, and finally pressing it onto the garment.

Unlike sublimation (which only works on polyester) or vinyl (which requires cutting and weeding), DTF printing works on almost any fabric — cotton, polyester, canvas, blends, even wood or leather.

Quick summary:

Print → Apply Powder → Cure → Press → Peel → Done!

Common terms you’ll hear:

  • DTF Transfer Film / Paper: the transparent sheet used for printing the design
  • DTF Powder: adhesive powder that bonds the design to the fabric
  • DTF Transfer Shirt: a shirt customized using a DTF transfer
  • Gang Sheet: a single large film that includes multiple designs for efficient printing

To dive deeper into what DTF transfer actually means and how it works, read our full breakdown in "What Does DTF Transfer Mean?".

How Does DTF Printing Work?

The DTF process combines printing, powdering, curing, and pressing. If you're a beginner looking for a comprehensive explanation, our detailed guide, "How Does DTF Transfer Work? Step-by-Step Breakdown for Beginners", walks you through every action.

Let’s break it down:

1. Design Your Artwork

Use a program like Canva, Adobe Illustrator, or Photoshop to create your design (300 DPI, transparent background).

2. Print on PET Film

A DTF printer uses pigment-based textile inks (CMYK + White). You print the design in reverse onto the film — white layer first, colors on top.

💡 What kind of printer do you need for DTF?

You can use a dedicated DTF printer or a converted inkjet printer like Epson L1800 with DTF inks.

3. Apply Adhesive Powder

While the ink is still wet, apply a thin layer of DTF adhesive powder over the print. Shake off the excess.

4. Cure the Print

Heat the film (usually 320°F / 160°C for 2–3 minutes) using a curing oven or heat press to melt the powder.

5. Transfer to Fabric

Position the film on your shirt, press for 15–20 seconds at 320°F, and peel off the film (cold or warm depending on type).

6. Finish & Press Again

Repress for 5 seconds for a softer, more durable result.


How Does DTF Printing Work?


DTF Transfer Sheets & Films Explained

Not all DTF films are created equal. Here’s what you should know:

DTF Transfer Sheets

Pre-printed, ready-to-press sheets featuring your custom design. Ideal for small business owners or DIY users.

DTF Gang Sheets

Large-format films that include multiple designs on one sheet — perfect for bulk orders or shops wanting to save time and cost.

DTF Stickers

Mini transfers for logos, patches, or small designs. Great for branding or custom packaging.

Film Sizes

  • Adult Shirt: 11x11 in. or 12x12 in.
  • Youth Shirt: 8x8 in.
  • Large Shirt / Hoodie: 12x16 in.

💡 Always measure your garment’s printable area before pressing.

How to Do DTF Transfers at Home

Want to try DTF printing at home? It’s easier than you think.

Option 1: With a Heat Press

  • Preheat press to 320°F (160°C).
  • Lay your shirt flat and remove lint.
  • Position the DTF film (design facing down).
  • Press for 15–20 seconds with medium pressure.
  • Let cool (cold peel) or peel warm depending on film.
  • Repress for 5 seconds for a smooth finish.

Option 2: With an Iron

You can apply DTF transfers with a home iron, but results won’t be as durable as a press. Apply firm pressure for 20–30 seconds and keep consistent heat. Avoid steam.

DTF on Hats

Yes — use a curved heat press attachment or mini press to apply smaller transfers onto caps or hats.

Can You Use DTF on Different Materials?

Absolutely. DTF transfers are highly versatile:

Material Works? Notes
Cotton Excellent adhesion
Polyester Better than sublimation for dark colors
Blends Smooth result
Canvas Great for bags or shoes
Wood Use firm pressure and even heat
Leather Test temperature to avoid damage

How to Make Your Own DTF Transfers

You can create your own DTF transfers at home with the right tools.

What You Need:

  • DTF printer (or modified inkjet)
  • DTF inks (CMYK + White)
  • PET film (matte or glossy)
  • Adhesive powder
  • Heat press / curing oven
  • Design software (Canva, Photoshop, Adobe Illustrator)


How to Make Your Own DTF Transfers


Step-by-Step:

  • Design your artwork
  • Print on PET film
  • Apply powder
  • Cure the print
  • Press onto garment
  • Peel & finish

💡 You can design in Canva and export as PNG for printing — simple and beginner-friendly.

Frequently Asked Questions About DTF Printing


Beginner Tips & Troubleshooting

  • Store DTF films flat in a dry, cool place.
  • Shake white ink weekly to prevent clogging.
  • Don’t over-cure — too much heat makes powder brittle.
  • Always test-press before large production.
  • Wash garments inside-out in cold water to extend print life.

Common Issues:

  • ❌ Not sticking properly: Insufficient pressure or temperature.
  • ❌ Cracking after wash: Over-curing or wrong film.
  • ❌ Peeling edges: Low-quality powder or press misalignment.

Start Printing with DTF Delaware

At DTF Delaware, we make DTF printing simple — whether you’re a small business, crafter, or apparel brand. Our ready-to-press transfers are professionally printed for vibrant, long-lasting results.

✅ Same-Day Pickup (before 12 PM)

✅ Free Shipping on Orders Over $99

✅ Premium Inks, Fast Turnaround


Ready to bring your design to life?  👉 Order Custom DTF Transfers Now

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